Ken Burns on His Monumental War of Independence Project: ‘We Won’t Work on a More Important Film’
Ken Burns has become not just a historical storyteller; his name is a franchise, a prolific creative force. When he has project heading for the television, everybody wants an interview.
Burns has done “countless podcast appearances”, he says, approaching the conclusion of his marathon promotional journey comprising four dozen cities, dozens of preview events and innumerable conversations. “I think there are 340.1m podcasts, one for every American, and I’ve done half of them.”
Fortunately the filmmaker is incredibly dynamic, as loquacious behind the mic as he is productive while filmmaking. The 72-year-old has traveled from Monticello to The Joe Rogan Experience to discuss his latest monumental work: his Revolutionary War documentary, a comprehensive multi-part historical examination that dominated the past decade of his life and arrived this week on PBS.
Classic Documentary Style
Similar to traditional cooking amidst instant gratification culture, The American Revolution intentionally classic, evoking memories of historical documentary classics rather than contemporary online content and podcast series.
But for Burns, who has built a career exploring national heritage spanning various American subjects, the revolutionary period represents more than another topic but foundational. “I recently told collaborator Sarah Botstein the other day, and she agreed: we won’t work on a more important film Burns contemplates during a telephone interview.
Massive Research Effort
Burns, co-directors Botstein and David Schmidt and screenwriter Geoffrey Ward referenced thousands of books and other historical materials. Multiple academic experts, representing diverse viewpoints, provided on-air commentary together with prominent academics representing multiple disciplines such as enslavement studies, first nations scholarship plus colonial history.
Distinctive Filmmaking Approach
The style of the series will feel familiar to viewers of Burns’ earlier work. Its distinctive style incorporated slow pans and zooms over historical images, generous use of period music with performers interpreting primary sources.
This period represented the filmmaker cemented his status; decades afterwards, currently the elder statesman of documentary filmmaking, he can apparently summon any actor he chooses. Participating with Burns during a recent appearance, acclaimed writer Lin-Manuel Miranda commented: “When Ken Burns calls, you say ‘Yes.’”
Extraordinary Talent
The decade-long production schedule also helped concerning availability. Filming occurred in studios, on location and remotely via Zoom, an approach adopted during the pandemic. Burns explains the experience with performer Josh Brolin, who scheduled a brief window during his travels to voice his character as the revolutionary leader before flying off to subsequent commitments.
Brolin is joined by Kenneth Branagh, Hugh Dancy, Claire Danes, Jeff Daniels, Morgan Freeman, Paul Giamatti, Domhnall Gleeson, Amanda Gorman, Jonathan Groff, Tom Hanks, Ethan Hawke, Maya Hawke, accomplished dramatic artists, international acting community, Edward Norton, David Oyelowo, Mandy Patinkin, small and big screen veterans, Dan Stevens, Meryl Streep.
Burns emphasizes: “Honestly, this could represent the finest ensemble recruited for any project. They do an extraordinary service. They’re not picked because they’re celebrities. I became frustrated when someone asked, ‘So why the celebrities?’. I responded, ‘These are performers.’ They are among the world’s best performers and they animate historical material.”
Multifaceted Story
Still, the absence of living witnesses, modern media required the filmmakers to depend substantially on primary texts, integrating the first-person voices of multiple revolutionary participants. This approach enabled to show spectators not only to the “bold-faced names” of the founders plus numerous additional who are seminal to the story”, many of whom remain visually unknown.
Burns also indulged his individual interest for geography and cartography. “I love maps,” he comments, “with greater cartographic content throughout this series versus earlier productions I’ve done combined.”
International Impact
The team filmed across multiple important places in various American regions plus English locations to document environmental context and collaborated substantially with historical interpreters. These components unite to depict events more brutal, complicated and internationally important compared to standard education.
The documentary argues, was no mere parochial quarrel concerning territory, taxes and political voice. Conversely, the project presents a blood-soaked struggle that ultimately drew in more than two dozen nations and improbably came to embody termed “humanity’s highest ideals”.
Civil War Reality
What had begun as a jumble of grievances directed toward Britain by colonial residents across thirteen rebellious territories soon descended into a bloody domestic struggle, dividing communities and households and neighbour against neighbour. During the second installment, the historian Alan Taylor observes: “The primary misunderstanding about the American Revolution centers on assuming it constituted a consolidating event for colonists. This omits the fact that colonists battled fellow colonists.”
Sophisticated Interpretation
In his view, the revolutionary narrative that “generally is drowning in sentimentality and idealization and remains shallow and insufficiently honors the historical reality, and all the participants and the widespread bloodshed.”
Taylor maintains, a revolution that proclaimed the revolutionary principle of fundamental personal liberties; a vicious internal conflict, dividing revolutionaries and royalists; and a global war, the fourth in a series of conflicts between Britain, France and Spain for the “prize of North America”.
Uncertain Historical Outcomes
Burns also wanted {to rediscover the